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DILR Basics:

Understanding Charts, Graphs, and Tables

By Anastasis January 11, 2025 Most Read

So, you’ve decided to tame the beast, but here you are, staring at Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR), wondering if you will ever get the hang of this topic. Let me tell you, it can be both exhilarating and intimidating. But before we start panicking over those pie charts and confusing data tables, let’s break it down because mastering DILR is all about understanding rather than memorising.


Let’s dive right in, shall we?


The DILR section is all about how you process information. Forget rote learning—this tests your ability to quickly analyse data, spot patterns, and make logical connections. This is crucial not just for the exam but also for real-world decision-making.

Understanding Graphs


Graphs are used to show relationships between variables over time or across different categories. The most common types include:


  • Line Graphs: These display information as a series of data points connected by straight lines. They are particularly useful for showing trends over time. For instance, a line graph depicting your college’s enrollment numbers over five years can help you identify growth patterns.
  • Scatter Plots: These show how two variables relate to each other. Each point represents an observation in two-dimensional space. For example, plotting students’ study hours against their exam scores can reveal whether more study time correlates with better performance.


Pro Tip:

  • Focus on labels (units matter—misreading “millions” as “thousands” can be disastrous!).
  • Always read the **legend**; it helps when you have multiple data sets plotted on the same graph.


Cracking Pie Charts


Pie charts are deceptively simple. They visually represent a whole broken into parts but don’t get complacent. For example, if a pie chart shows the distribution of daily expenses, and 40% of the pie is rent, ask yourself: “What does that *40%* mean in absolute terms?” If your total expenses are ₹50,000, then rent equals 40% of that: ₹20,000.


Pro Tip:

Watch out for hidden percentages. If a question throws in “others” as a category, don’t overlook it. Many students fall into the trap of ignoring such broad terms!


Navigating Data Tables


Tables are the nerdy cousins of graphs, overflowing with details. Think of a table as raw, unprocessed data. Your task? Filter the information.


For example, If a table compares five brands based on sales, market share, and profit margins. You might be asked something like, “Which brand had the highest revenue in Q3?” First, locate Q3. Then, identify revenue. Finally, pick the brand with the highest figure. The trick is taking one step at a time instead of processing everything at once.


Pro Tip:

Scan the specific columns or rows related to the question. Don’t let irrelevant data slow you down.


Remember this mantra: One question at a time. Here’s how:

  1. Skim: Before solving anything, quickly skim the entire set. Identify which data format you’re dealing with and what it represents.
  2. Prioritise: Start with simpler questions. These act as a warm-up and often give insights that simplify the tougher ones.
  3. Draft: Use your scratchpad liberally. Whether it’s creating a summary table or plotting rough graphs, visual aids work wonders in solving tricky sets.


DILR can seem tough at first, but it’s also one of the most rewarding sections when you crack the code. Treat every set as a new mystery. The more you practice, the more intuitive it becomes. Remember: your goal isn’t just solving but solving smartly within time constraints.


Take a deep breath, stay hydrated, and ace the DILR section like a boss!



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